{"id":11689,"date":"2026-03-19T05:45:45","date_gmt":"2026-03-19T05:45:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/natharatmouchrika.net\/home\/?p=11689"},"modified":"2026-03-19T05:45:45","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T05:45:45","slug":"trump-the-dying-multinational-order-and-the-global-south","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/natharatmouchrika.net\/home\/?p=11689","title":{"rendered":"Trump, the Dying Multinational Order and the Global South"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-11690 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/natharatmouchrika.net\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/2b49348d807b6793ca7099266e678c9f-210x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"210\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/natharatmouchrika.net\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/2b49348d807b6793ca7099266e678c9f-210x300.jpg 210w, https:\/\/natharatmouchrika.net\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/2b49348d807b6793ca7099266e678c9f.jpg 672w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 210px) 100vw, 210px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">In the second year of Donald Trump\u2019s second term, beginning with the kidnapping of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro on January 2, 2026, followed by the war of choice he has waged against Iran alongside Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, the U.S. president has continued his demolition of the 80-year-old global order set up by Washington in the aftermath of the Second World War.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">That dying regime is a structure of rules, practices, and policies maintaining the hegemony of the United States and the rest of the capitalist West that was promoted with the rhetoric of freedom, free trade, and democracy. In remarkably candid words, the gap between the reality of this so-called multilateral order and the ideology that justified it was captured by the leader of a country, Canada, whose elite benefited from it. In his speech in Davos on January 20, 2026, Prime Minister Mark Carney admitted:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>For decades, countries like Canada prospered under what we called the rules-based international order. We joined its institutions, we praised its principles, we benefited from its predictability. And because of that, we could pursue values-based foreign policies under its protection.<\/p>\n<p>We knew the story of the international rules-based order was partially false that the strongest would exempt themselves when convenient, that trade rules were enforced asymmetrically. And we knew that international law applied with varying rigor depending on the identity of the accused or the victim.<\/p>\n<p>This fiction was useful, and American hegemony, in particular, helped provide public goods, open sea lanes, a stable financial system, collective security and support for frameworks for resolving disputes.<\/p>\n<p>So, we placed the sign in the window. We participated in the rituals, and we largely avoided calling out the gaps between rhetoric and reality.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">The order Carney describes is over, with the hegemon replacing its rules and practices, already unfair to the Global South as they were, with the unilateral exercise of coercion and force, with no rules at all except the rule that might makes right. Perhaps the essence of the new order is best captured by the words of U.S. Defense Secretary Peter Hegseth during the U.S.-Israeli bombing of Teheran: \u201cThis was never meant to be a fair fight, and it is not a fair fight. We are punching them while they\u2019re down, which is exactly how it should be.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">In the first three months of 2026, Trump has already succeeded in dismantling the political fictions of the old regime, among them the central principle of the United Nations that expressly prohibits \u201cthe threat of the use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state, or in any other manner inconsistent with the Purposes of the United Nations.\u201d The kidnaping of Maduro and the assassination of Iran\u2019s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei were the hegemon\u2019s announcement to the world that no country is exempt from outright, brazen intervention should Trump see it fit to do so, and there would not even be the fig leaf of constructing a \u201cCoalition of the Willing\u201d to prettify it, as George W. Bush did prior to his invasion of Iraq in 2003. Nor were foreign territories belonging to close allies, such as Greenland, immune from annexation should Trump decide it is in the U.S. national interest to grab them.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Despite denunciations and votes against its aggressive initiatives at the General Assembly, through its veto power at the Security Council and its threat to withhold its financial contributions to the organization\u2019s budget, the United States has neutered the UN.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Transforming the Multilateral Economic Regime<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">But before dismantling the political-military fiction of the old regime, Trump assaulted its economic fiction in 2025. More accurately, he resumed the transformation of the multilateral economic order that he began during his first presidency, from 2017 to 2021. During that earlier period, he continued the policy of his predecessor, Barack Obama, of blocking appointments and reappointments to the Appellate Court of the World Trade Organization (WTO), effectively paralyzing the body. But even more brazenly, he declared a unilateral trade war against China, undermining the system of rules and conventions of global trade that the United States led in institutionalizing in 1994, with the founding of the WTO.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">In 2025, Trump expanded what he did not hesitate to call his \u201ctrade wars\u201d to some 90 other countries. Among them were 50 African countries, some of whom received some of the highest, most punitive tariff increases in the world, like Lesotho (50 percent), Madagascar (47 percent), Mauritius (40 per cent), Botswana (37 percent), and South Africa (30 percent). There was little rhyme or reason to the rates imposed, though in the case of South Africa, it was partly as punishment for bringing Israel to the International Court of Justice for committing genocide in Gaza.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Foreign aid as an instrument of U.S. policy was a pillar of the old international regime. As Thomas Sankara, one of Africa\u2019s foremost fighters for liberation, pithily observed, \u201cHe who feeds you controls you.\u201d To please his far-right base, which did not see foreign aid as important for the maintenance of U.S. hegemony and viewed it as a waste of resources, Trump in one of his first acts\u2014undertaken with Elon Musk, the world\u2019s richest individual\u2014abolished the Agency for International Development (USAID). This move drew divergent responses from progressives and liberals. For some, this was a tragedy since USAID programs were allegedly funding important public health and reproductive health projects in the Global South. For others, it was no loss at all since most of the funds for these initiatives went to pay the U.S. contractors delivering or managing them.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Despite their crowing about doing away with foreign aid, Trump and Musk did not make any move to dismantle or reduce the flow of U.S. funds to the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, and regional development banks through which the bulk of U.S. money for dominating the Global South via \u201cdevelopment assistance\u201c or \u201cstructural adjustment\u201d was funneled.\u00a0 Most likely, the rationale was to hold these so-called multilateral organizations in reserve for the aggressive exercise of American power via Washington\u2019s controlling interest or veto power in these institutions should this become necessary in the future.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">In the meantime, these institutions continue to maintain poverty-creating structural adjustment programs, especially in Africa, promote wrong-headed \u201cexport-led industrialization\u201d efforts even as the United States imposes massive punitive tariffs on imports from the Global South, and block all efforts to solve the massive indebtedness of developing countries to the tune of over $11.4 trillion, which threatens a rerun of the Third World debt crisis of the early 1980s.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Washington\u2019s Sphere of Influence: Regional or Global?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Last November, the Trump administration released National Security Strategy 2025, which announced that the United States would focus its military, political, and economic initiatives to making the Western hemisphere the primary U.S. sphere of influence. Even before the release of the memorandum, Trump had announced U.S. plans to annex Greenland and the Panama Canal.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Moreover, the \u201cTrump Corollary\u201d to the old Monroe Doctrine made it clear that this would mean aggressively putting an end or countering the activities of non-regional actors such as China in the hemisphere. Shortly after the National Security Strategy went public, the kidnaping of Maduro made it clear that Washington would not hesitate to brazenly intervene in the affairs of any sovereign state in the region, in violation of the central founding principle of the United Nations.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">However, with its joint assault with Israel against Iran beginning February 28, Trump appeared to be forcefully telling everyone that the United States was not departing from the old liberal containment paradigm\u2019s perspective that the whole world was Washington\u2019s sphere of influence, contrary to what NSS 2025 seemed to have implied. Although Trump\u2019s volatile personality is a factor behind his shifting moves, it is becoming increasingly clear that so long as an operation does not involve sending in ground troops and relies mainly on air power or naval power, Trump is willing to use U.S. military power anywhere in the world, as he has done not only in Iran but also in northern Nigeria, with his bombing of Islamist forces there on December 25, 2025, calculating that with few soldiers returning home in body bags, the U.S. public could be easily pacified into accepting new foreign military engagements.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Trump and Israel\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">But also central in accounting for Trump\u2019s moves is the strong influence of Israel, as evidenced not only by the joint U.S.-Israeli assault on Iran but also his full support of Netanyahu\u2019s genocidal campaign against the Palestinian people in Gaza and the West Bank and his sponsorship of a U.S.-led ethnic cleansing operation in Gaza via his deliberately misnamed \u201cBoard of Peace.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">A great majority of the people of the United States oppose the war on Iran. Even key figures in the MAGA Movement, such as Steve Bannon, Tucker Carlson, and Marjorie Taylor Greene, have complained that Trump\u2019s recent actions in Venezuela and the Middle East represent his going back on his electoral promise never to get the United States into another \u201cforever war.\u201d Indeed, Carlson has denounced the Iran operation as \u201cIsrael\u2019s war,\u201d in which the United States has no business being involved.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Perhaps there is no better explanation for Trump\u2019s subservience to Netanyahu than that provided by a leading figure of the American far right: Curt Mills, executive director of the American Conservative:\u00a0 Trump is<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>not saying no to Israel because he is fundamentally too agreeable or because he\u2019s fundamentally corrupted. He\u2019s agreeable. He is too close to them politically. And I think, yeah, I think he\u2019s somewhat afraid of them. Why is he afraid of them? I think they\u2019re an intimidating society. And I think people are afraid of Mossad. I think people are afraid of Israeli influence in foreign policy, they are afraid what it can do to people\u2019s careers.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Whatever the cause or causes of his allowing himself to be lured into a war on Iran, it is now clear that this misadventure is a massive miscalculation that might lead to some fractures in his base.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">To place things in perspective, though, Israel\u2019s overweening influence began way before Trump. The United States forced the creation of the European settler colony by the United Nations in 1947. Since then, like Frankenstein\u2019s monster, the creature has gradually but surely come to control its creator through the powerful Zionist lobby in Washington, to the point that subservience to its wishes has become a central characteristic of both Democratic and Republican administrations.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Trump, the Global South, and the Crisis of Capital<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Whatever might be his immediate motivations, Trump\u2019s moves are mainly directed at people and countries in the Global South\u2014Palestine, Nigeria, Venezuela, Iran, and Cuba\u2014the last of which he has threatened to assault next or strangle into submission. There is a logic to this strategy since it is mainly the Global South that has shifted the balance of global power and created the crisis of US hegemony. Among the landmarks in this historic process have been the rise of China to becoming the second most powerful economy in the world, the massive defeats of U.S. arms in Iraq, Libya, and Afghanistan over the last 25 years, the rise of Iran as a regional power despite all the efforts of the United States and Israel to contain it, the ability of developing countries to stymie the WTO as an engine of trade liberalization, and the rise of the BRICS as a potential counterweight to the Western alliance.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Also central to the weakening of the hegemon has been the deepening crisis of the global capitalist regime of which Washington has been the global policeman, the key manifestations of which are the deindustrialization of the United State and Europe, the financialization of the leading capitalist economies where speculation rather than production has become the investment of choice, the astounding rise in global income and wealth inequality, and the sharpening contradiction between planetary survival and the ever more intensive drive for profits.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Trump\u2019s rhetoric is aggressive, brazen, and full of bluster, but let\u2019s not be fooled. His is a defensive imperialism, a fighting retreat, a response to the overextension of American economic and political power and the comprehensive failure of capitalism to respond to the needs of humanity and the planet. The only answer to Trump\u2019s savage moves is resistance, the kind of resistance that is rising not only throughout the Global South but also in places such as Minnesota, where people have rallied beyond race and ethnicity to form effective communities of solidarity to stop the brutal assault on migrant families.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">The Italian thinker Antonio Gramsci had a saying related to the troubled 1930s that is also apt for our times: \u201cThe old world is dying, and the new world struggles to be born. Now is the time of\u00a0<em>monsters.<\/em><em>\u201d<\/em>\u00a0Trump\u2019s regime of unilateralism is a savage world. But there is no going back to the old regime of U.S. hegemony exercised through a multilateral order systematically biased against the Global South behind a fa\u00e7ade of liberal democratic rhetoric. For the Global South, indeed, for all who are partisans of justice, peace, and planetary survival, there is no choice but to bravely meet the challenge of navigating the turbulent waters of this period of transition to get to the haven of a new global order that will serve the common interest of humanity and the planet, though there is no certainty regarding when or even if that arrival will come.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Link:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.counterpunch.org\/2026\/03\/16\/trump-the-dying-multinational-order-and-the-global-south\/\">https:\/\/www.counterpunch.org\/2026\/03\/16\/trump-the-dying-multinational-order-and-the-global-south\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the second year of Donald Trump\u2019s second term, beginning with the kidnapping of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro on January 2, 2026, followed by the war of choice he has waged against Iran alongside Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, the U.S. president has continued his demolition of the 80-year-old global order set up by Washington &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11690,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11689","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-policy"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.5 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - 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