{"id":13379,"date":"2026-07-01T06:22:42","date_gmt":"2026-07-01T06:22:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/natharatmouchrika.net\/home\/?p=13379"},"modified":"2026-07-01T06:22:42","modified_gmt":"2026-07-01T06:22:42","slug":"israel-is-an-apartheid-state-and-its-weird-marriage-laws-show-us-how","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/natharatmouchrika.net\/home\/?p=13379","title":{"rendered":"Israel is an apartheid state \u2013 and its weird marriage laws show us how"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-13380 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/natharatmouchrika.net\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ff5558a24a0332116b7ccd90ec4ca435-169x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"169\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/natharatmouchrika.net\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ff5558a24a0332116b7ccd90ec4ca435-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/natharatmouchrika.net\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ff5558a24a0332116b7ccd90ec4ca435-576x1024.jpg 576w, https:\/\/natharatmouchrika.net\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ff5558a24a0332116b7ccd90ec4ca435.jpg 736w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 169px) 100vw, 169px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"subtitle subtitle-HEEcLo\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Israel is the only country in the world that does not recognise its own nationality. Why? Because a common national identity would sabotage Israel\u2019s carefully veiled system of segregation<\/h3>\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-paddingBottom-16 pc-reset\" style=\"text-align: left;\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Post UFI\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-paddingTop-16 pc-paddingBottom-16 pc-justifyContent-space-between pc-alignItems-center pc-reset\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-12 pc-alignItems-center pc-reset byline-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-reset\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-row pc-gap-8 pc-alignItems-center pc-justifyContent-flex-start pc-reset\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-row pc-alignItems-center pc-justifyContent-flex-start pc-reset ltr-qDBmby\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-width-36 pc-height-36 pc-justifyContent-center pc-alignItems-center pc-position-relative pc-reset bg-secondary-UUD3_J flex-auto-j3S2WA animate-XFJxE4 outline-detail-vcQLyr pc-borderRadius-full overflow-hidden-WdpwT6 sizing-border-box-DggLA4 pressable-sm-YIJFKJ showFocus-sk_vEm container-TAtrWj interactive-UkK0V6 avatar-u8q6xB last-JfNEJ_\" tabindex=\"0\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-width-36 pc-height-36 pc-justifyContent-center pc-alignItems-center pc-position-relative pc-reset bg-secondary-UUD3_J flex-auto-j3S2WA outline-detail-vcQLyr pc-borderRadius-full overflow-hidden-WdpwT6 sizing-border-box-DggLA4 container-TAtrWj\" title=\"Jonathan Cook\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-reset\">\n<p>Israel\u2019s supporters have gone apoplectic over a short post on X from the journalist Mehdi Hasan, highlighting Israel\u2019s peculiar marriage laws.<\/p>\n<p>Hasan asks: \u201cDid you know that you can\u2019t have a civil or secular marriage in Israel?\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-12 pc-padding-16 pc-reset bg-primary-zk6FDl outline-detail-vcQLyr pc-borderRadius-md sizing-border-box-DggLA4 pressable-lg-kV7yq8 font-text-qe4AeH tweet-fWkQfo twitter-embed\" data-attrs=\"{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/x.com\/mehdirhasan\/status\/2071449625202938195&quot;,&quot;full_text&quot;:&quot;Did you know that you can\u2019t have a civil or secular marriage in Israel?&quot;,&quot;username&quot;:&quot;mehdirhasan&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mehdi Hasan&quot;,&quot;profile_image_url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/pbs.substack.com\/profile_images\/1946967919188996096\/RX142lgr_normal.jpg&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-06-29T04:24:10.000Z&quot;,&quot;photos&quot;:[],&quot;quoted_tweet&quot;:{&quot;full_text&quot;:&quot;Something like 40 countries have an official state religion. Israel is not one of them! \\n\\nIn fact, that Israel defines itself as a Jewish state is not even a religious designation. \\n\\nThat Mamdani continues to make this mistake and continues to focus on the world\u2019s one Jewish&quot;,&quot;username&quot;:&quot;speechboy71&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Michael A. Cohen (NOT TRUMP\u2019S FORMER FIXER)&quot;,&quot;profile_image_url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/pbs.substack.com\/profile_images\/723162489668657152\/ltPfIxP6_normal.jpg&quot;},&quot;reply_count&quot;:407,&quot;retweet_count&quot;:554,&quot;like_count&quot;:6202,&quot;impression_count&quot;:577093,&quot;expanded_url&quot;:null,&quot;video_url&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false}\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-row pc-gap-12 pc-alignItems-center pc-reset\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-width-40 pc-height-40 pc-justifyContent-center pc-alignItems-center pc-position-relative pc-reset bg-secondary-UUD3_J flex-auto-j3S2WA outline-detail-vcQLyr pc-borderRadius-full overflow-hidden-WdpwT6 sizing-border-box-DggLA4 container-TAtrWj\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-width-40 pc-height-40 pc-justifyContent-center pc-alignItems-center pc-position-relative pc-reset bg-secondary-UUD3_J flex-auto-j3S2WA outline-detail-vcQLyr pc-borderRadius-full overflow-hidden-WdpwT6 sizing-border-box-DggLA4 container-TAtrWj\" title=\"User\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!cBdH!,w_40,h_40,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fpbs.substack.com%2Fprofile_images%2F1946967919188996096%2FRX142lgr.jpg 1x, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!cBdH!,w_80,h_80,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fpbs.substack.com%2Fprofile_images%2F1946967919188996096%2FRX142lgr.jpg 2x, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!cBdH!,w_120,h_120,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fpbs.substack.com%2Fprofile_images%2F1946967919188996096%2FRX142lgr.jpg 3x\" type=\"image\/webp\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-OACg1c object-fit-cover-u4ReeV pencraft pc-reset\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!cBdH!,w_40,h_40,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fpbs.substack.com%2Fprofile_images%2F1946967919188996096%2FRX142lgr.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!cBdH!,w_40,h_40,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fpbs.substack.com%2Fprofile_images%2F1946967919188996096%2FRX142lgr.jpg 1x, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!cBdH!,w_80,h_80,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fpbs.substack.com%2Fprofile_images%2F1946967919188996096%2FRX142lgr.jpg 2x, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!cBdH!,w_120,h_120,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fpbs.substack.com%2Fprofile_images%2F1946967919188996096%2FRX142lgr.jpg 3x\" alt=\"X avatar for @mehdirhasan\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-reset flex-grow-rzmknG\"><span class=\"pencraft pc-reset weight-semibold-uqA4FV reset-IxiVJZ\">Mehdi Hasan<\/span><span class=\"pencraft pc-reset color-secondary-ls1g8s reset-IxiVJZ\">@mehdirhasan<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-reset line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-15-Psle70 weight-regular-mUq6Gb reset-IxiVJZ text-aFN1BV\">Did you know that you can\u2019t have a civil or secular marriage in Israel?<\/div>\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset elevatedTheme-fBklGV\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-8 pc-padding-12 pc-boxShadow-none pc-reset bg-primary-zk6FDl outline-detail-vcQLyr pc-borderRadius-sm sizing-border-box-DggLA4\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-row pc-gap-8 pc-alignItems-center pc-reset\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-width-20 pc-height-20 pc-justifyContent-center pc-alignItems-center pc-position-relative pc-reset bg-secondary-UUD3_J flex-auto-j3S2WA outline-detail-vcQLyr pc-borderRadius-full overflow-hidden-WdpwT6 sizing-border-box-DggLA4 container-TAtrWj\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-width-20 pc-height-20 pc-justifyContent-center pc-alignItems-center pc-position-relative pc-reset bg-secondary-UUD3_J flex-auto-j3S2WA outline-detail-vcQLyr pc-borderRadius-full overflow-hidden-WdpwT6 sizing-border-box-DggLA4 container-TAtrWj\" title=\"User\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!3NkT!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fpbs.substack.com%2Fprofile_images%2F723162489668657152%2FltPfIxP6.jpg 1x, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!3NkT!,w_40,h_40,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fpbs.substack.com%2Fprofile_images%2F723162489668657152%2FltPfIxP6.jpg 2x, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!3NkT!,w_60,h_60,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fpbs.substack.com%2Fprofile_images%2F723162489668657152%2FltPfIxP6.jpg 3x\" type=\"image\/webp\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-OACg1c object-fit-cover-u4ReeV pencraft pc-reset\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!3NkT!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fpbs.substack.com%2Fprofile_images%2F723162489668657152%2FltPfIxP6.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!3NkT!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fpbs.substack.com%2Fprofile_images%2F723162489668657152%2FltPfIxP6.jpg 1x, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!3NkT!,w_40,h_40,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fpbs.substack.com%2Fprofile_images%2F723162489668657152%2FltPfIxP6.jpg 2x, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!3NkT!,w_60,h_60,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fpbs.substack.com%2Fprofile_images%2F723162489668657152%2FltPfIxP6.jpg 3x\" alt=\"X avatar for @speechboy71\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-reset line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-13-hZTUKr weight-regular-mUq6Gb reset-IxiVJZ\"><span class=\"pencraft pc-reset weight-semibold-uqA4FV reset-IxiVJZ\">Michael A. Cohen (NOT TRUMP\u2019S FORMER FIXER)<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"pencraft pc-reset color-secondary-ls1g8s reset-IxiVJZ\">@speechboy71<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-reset line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-15-Psle70 weight-regular-mUq6Gb reset-IxiVJZ text-aFN1BV\">Something like 40 countries have an official state religion. Israel is not one of them! In fact, that Israel defines itself as a Jewish state is not even a religious designation. That Mamdani continues to make this mistake and continues to focus on the world\u2019s one Jewish<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-8 pc-reset\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-reset color-secondary-ls1g8s line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-13-hZTUKr weight-regular-mUq6Gb reset-IxiVJZ\"><span class=\"pencraft pc-reset reset-IxiVJZ\">6:24 AM \u00b7 Jun 29, 2026<\/span><span class=\"pencraft pc-reset reset-IxiVJZ\">\u00a0\u00b7\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"pencraft pc-reset reset-IxiVJZ\">577\u00a0K\u00a0Views<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-row pc-reset container-jte8en\" role=\"none\" data-orientation=\"horizontal\">\n<hr class=\"pencraft pc-reset divider-Ti4OTa\" \/>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-reset color-secondary-ls1g8s line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-13-hZTUKr weight-regular-mUq6Gb reset-IxiVJZ\"><span class=\"pencraft pc-reset reset-IxiVJZ\">407\u00a0Replies<\/span><span class=\"pencraft pc-reset reset-IxiVJZ\">\u00a0\u00b7\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"pencraft pc-reset reset-IxiVJZ\">554\u00a0Reposts<\/span><span class=\"pencraft pc-reset reset-IxiVJZ\">\u00a0\u00b7\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"pencraft pc-reset reset-IxiVJZ\">6,2\u00a0K\u00a0Likes<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>He\u2019s not wrong. Israel has banned civil marriage. You can wed only in a ceremony strictly controlled by religious authorities. If you want a civil marriage, you have to travel to another country.<\/p>\n<p>Why, you might reasonably wonder. Isn\u2019t Israel a modern, secular, western-style liberal democracy? After all, that\u2019s what our politicians and media keep telling us.<\/p>\n<p>The most popular rejoinder to Hasan from Israel\u2019s apologists \u2013 that the situation is no better in Saudi Arabia \u2013 is not quite the flex they seem to imagine. So Israel offers the same human rights\u00a0protections\u00a0as Saudi Arabia? Impressive.<\/p>\n<p>Others have pointed out that Israel inherited the so-called \u201cmillet\u201d system from the Ottoman empire, which gave the leaders of each confessional group across the Middle East autonomous control over their community\u2019s religious affairs.<\/p>\n<p>Doubtless, 150 years ago the system worked relatively well in reducing communal tensions in religiously diverse parts of a large empire. It prevented officials in Constantinople \u2013 modern-day Istanbul \u2013 from getting dragged deeply into the day-to-day affairs of its often distant subjects.<\/p>\n<p>But 150 years ago, Britain sent children up chimneys to sweep them. The law was changed around that time to stop this abusive and dangerous practice.<\/p>\n<p>Israel was established nearly eight decades ago, supposedly as a secular, western-style liberal democracy. It has had 78 years to change those archaic Ottoman marriage laws.<\/p>\n<p>Why hasn\u2019t it done so?<\/p>\n<p>All the bluster decrying Hasan\u2019s post is a desperate attempt to deflect attention away from the fact that Israel\u2019s antiquated marriage laws survive because they are useful to Israel.<\/p>\n<p>In fact, they are more than that. They are a core component of Israel\u2019s version of apartheid \u2013 a racist system of segregation Israel has successfully shielded from the view of western publics\u00a0with the help of western politicians and media.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"header-anchor-post\">\u2018Demographic threat\u2019<\/h3>\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-alignItems-center pc-position-absolute pc-reset header-anchor-parent\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset pubTheme-yiXxQA\">\n<div id=\"\u00a7demographic-threat\" class=\"pencraft pc-reset header-anchor offset-top\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"pencraft pc-reset pencraft iconButton-mq_Et5 iconButtonBase-dJGHgN buttonBase-GK1x3M buttonStyle-r7yGCK size_sm-G3LciD priority_secondary-S63h9o\" tabindex=\"0\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Link\" data-href=\"https:\/\/jonathancook.substack.com\/i\/204256130\/demographic-threat\"><\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Israel\u2019s ban on civil marriage is central to its efforts to prevent what past racist societies, such as apartheid South Africa and the American Deep South, termed \u201cmiscegenation\u201d \u2013 that is, sexual relations between different ethnic groups. You might remember that the Nazis had unpleasant views on this subject too.<\/p>\n<p>Here is the current finance minister, Bezalel Smotrich,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.timesofisrael.com\/mk-denounces-intermarriage-is-ousted-from-knesset-meeting\/\">opposing miscegenation<\/a>\u00a0in 2016:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Preventing assimilation in the Jewish state is completely legitimate and not at all racist. You are assuming as a basis for the discussion that preventing intermarriage is wrong, while ignoring the fact that most [Jewish] girls who go with Arabs are poor girls who are being used.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Former education minister Rafi Peretz\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/israel-news\/rafi-peretz-slammed-for-comparing-intermarriage-to-second-holocaust-595240\">called<\/a>\u00a0mixed marriages involving Jews a \u201csecond Holocaust\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>In Israel, such views are entirely mainstream. In 2018, Yitzhak Herzog, Israel\u2019s current president and the former leader of an ostensible leftwing Israeli party,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/electronicintifada.net\/content\/israel-steps-its-war-mixed-marriages\/25051\">described<\/a>\u00a0mixed marriages among American Jews as a \u201cplague\u201d for which a \u201csolution\u201d had to be found \u2013 presumably by copying Israel\u2019s approach.<\/p>\n<p>In Israel, the chief concern is not about marriages between Jews and the Palestinians under occupation \u2013 which Israel and its supporters like to present, bogusly,\u00a0as a straightforward \u201csecurity\u201d matter.<\/p>\n<p>In the occupied territories,\u00a0Israel uses far blunter methods than laws to prevent any kind of intimate relations developing between Jews and a captive Palestinian\u00a0population.\u00a0It prefers physical containment and violence.<\/p>\n<p>Palestinians under occupation are forcibly separated from Israeli Jews. They are hemmed into their own tightly confined ghettoes by Israel\u2019s network of steel and concrete barriers; by the Israeli army; by checkpoints; by separate, apartheid roads in the West Bank; and by Jewish militias living on stolen lands in so-called \u201csettlements\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>There is little chance of interaction, let alone intermarriage, in such circumstances \u2013 except when Israeli soldiers or armed Jewish settlers come rampaging into Palestinian communities to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/israel-uproots-hundreds-west-bank-olive-trees-palestinians-fear-wider-destruction\">destroy crops<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/shorts\/6YCWA9-0PwM\">kill livestock<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2025\/nov\/11\/israel-attacks-palestine-water\">poison wells<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/shorts\/bEwtN13XSDk\">torch homes and cars<\/a>, and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2026\/06\/07\/world\/video\/israeli-soldier-beats-palestinian-digvid-vrtc\">beat up<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 and sometimes\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/articles\/cp864d661rro\">kill<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 the inhabitants.<\/p>\n<div id=\"youtube2-6YCWA9-0PwM\" class=\"youtube-wrap\" data-attrs=\"{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;6YCWA9-0PwM&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}\" data-component-name=\"Youtube2ToDOM\">\n<div class=\"youtube-inner\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/6YCWA9-0PwM?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0\" width=\"728\" height=\"409\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Nonetheless, there is still a potential vulnerability in Israel\u2019s system of segregation.<\/p>\n<p>In 1948, Israel expelled 80 per cent of the Palestinian population from their homes and lands in an area that was henceforth to be called, not Palestine, but the \u201cJewish\u201d state of Israel.<\/p>\n<p>A few Palestinians remained, however, inside those borders \u2013 mostly from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/oneworld-publications.com\/work\/the-ethnic-cleansing-of-palestine\/\">oversight or error<\/a>. Despite covert efforts by Israel for several years after the 1948 war to force them out of the state, its officials soon came under\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sup.org\/books\/middle-east-studies\/citizen-strangers\">international pressure<\/a>\u00a0to give these stranded Palestinians citizenship \u2013 even if\u00a0in practice, as we shall see, this conferred on them very inferior rights.<\/p>\n<p>Even today, Israel is extremely worried about a supposed threat from its third-class Palestinian \u201ccitizens\u201d \u2013 officially termed \u201cIsrael\u2019s Arabs\u201d. Given a higher birth rate, their numbers have grown exponentially over eight decades. They now comprise a fifth of Israel\u2019s population.<\/p>\n<p>Israeli journalists, academics and\u00a0politicians,\u00a0including prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu, regularly\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.haaretz.com\/2003-12-18\/ty-article\/netanyahu-israels-arabs-are-the-real-demographic-threat\/0000017f-e3c1-d9aa-afff-fbd9f8d50000\">call<\/a>\u00a0the country\u2019s Palestinian citizens a \u201cdemographic threat\u201d, and endlessly worry about the \u201cPalestinian womb\u201d.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"header-anchor-post\">No state of all its citizens<\/h3>\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-alignItems-center pc-position-absolute pc-reset header-anchor-parent\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset pubTheme-yiXxQA\">\n<div id=\"\u00a7no-state-of-all-its-citizens\" class=\"pencraft pc-reset header-anchor offset-top\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"pencraft pc-reset pencraft iconButton-mq_Et5 iconButtonBase-dJGHgN buttonBase-GK1x3M buttonStyle-r7yGCK size_sm-G3LciD priority_secondary-S63h9o\" tabindex=\"0\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Link\" data-href=\"https:\/\/jonathancook.substack.com\/i\/204256130\/no-state-of-all-its-citizens\"><\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>But Israel faces a countervailing pressure. If it makes its treatment of Palestinian citizens too obviously racist and oppressive, some outsiders might start to realise it is not the secular western-style liberal democracy it claims to be.<\/p>\n<p>You will hear the pro-Israel lobby in the West tell you that so-called \u201cIsraeli Arabs\u201d have exactly the same rights as Israel\u2019s Jewish population, guaranteed by Israel\u2019s Declaration of Independence. That is not even remotely true.<\/p>\n<p>Adalah, a leading legal rights group in Israel, has a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.adalah.org\/en\/law\/index\">database<\/a>\u00a0showing more than 70 laws that explicitly discriminate between Jewish citizens and Palestinian citizens. These laws form the core of Israel\u2019s apartheid system.<\/p>\n<p>Israel\u2019s Basic Laws, a sort of constitution,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.idi.org.il\/articles\/38888\">explicitly exclude<\/a>\u00a0any principle of civic equality. Every attempt by a Palestinian party in Israel to get a debate in the parliament on Israel becoming a \u201cstate of all its citizens\u201d \u2013 that is, a liberal democracy \u2013 is\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.adalah.org\/en\/content\/view\/9660\">barred<\/a>\u00a0from discussion. And in 2018 the Israeli government\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.timesofisrael.com\/knesset-votes-contentious-jewish-nation-state-bill-into-law\/\">passed<\/a>\u00a0a Nation-State Law declaring that Israel belongs exclusively to the Jewish people, not to all citizens who live there.<\/p>\n<p>As with Palestinians under occupation, Israel has almost entirely confined its Palestinian citizens to their own segregated, underfunded, under-resourced communities (townships) on less then 3 per cent of the country\u2019s territory.<\/p>\n<p>A small minority of Palestinian citizens inside Israel live in segregated, deprived neighbourhoods of what are misleadingly termed \u201cmixed\u201d cities. Other Palestinian citizens, the most oppressed of all, live in communities inhabited by\u00a0their families\u00a0for centuries but which have been\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jonathan-cook.net\/2017-01-22\/umm-al-hiran-continuing-nakba\/\">criminalised<\/a>\u00a0by an Israeli state that refuses to recognise them.<\/p>\n<p>Many hundreds of Jewish rural communities, by contrast, operate effectively as exclusive membership clubs. They have the power to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.adalah.org\/en\/law\/view\/494\">exclude<\/a>\u00a0Palestinian citizens \u2013 a right they take full advantage of.<\/p>\n<p>Separate planning structures ensure massively overcrowded Palestinian communities inside Israel are unable to build new homes and expand. Palestinian children are schooled in a separate and much inferior education system.<\/p>\n<p>For the who wish to dig deeper, I have written a lengthy essay setting out the details of Israel\u2019s apartheid system\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jonathan-cook.net\/2018-03-18\/why-israel-is-an-apartheid-state\/\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The ban on civil marriage inside Israel\u2019s borders is not usually cited, even by critics, as an example of its apartheid system of rule. But the ban persists because it is the ideal way to conceal segregation under the veneer of equal treatment.<\/p>\n<p>Israel\u2019s Palestinian citizens must marry in ceremonies conducted by their religious community\u2019s leaders: by Muslim clerics, or by various Christian churches, or by the Druze clergy.<\/p>\n<p>It is the same for Jews in israel. They must be married by an Orthodox rabbi.<\/p>\n<p>So everyone faces the same restrictions. But the point is this: the equality of treatment ensures very unequal outcomes. It is designed that way.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"header-anchor-post\">Fascist thugs<\/h3>\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-alignItems-center pc-position-absolute pc-reset header-anchor-parent\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset pubTheme-yiXxQA\">\n<div id=\"\u00a7fascist-thugs\" class=\"pencraft pc-reset header-anchor offset-top\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"pencraft pc-reset pencraft iconButton-mq_Et5 iconButtonBase-dJGHgN buttonBase-GK1x3M buttonStyle-r7yGCK size_sm-G3LciD priority_secondary-S63h9o\" tabindex=\"0\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Link\" data-href=\"https:\/\/jonathancook.substack.com\/i\/204256130\/fascist-thugs\"><\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Inside Israel, intermarriage is only possible if one party can convert to their partner\u2019s religion.<\/p>\n<p>Israel\u2019s Orthodox rabbinate makes it impossible for Palestinians under occupation to convert to Judaism in Israel, with the head of its conversion authority\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.timesofisrael.com\/palestinian-requests-for-conversion-rejected-outright-official-says\/\">stating<\/a>\u00a0in 2016 that any such applicants are rejected \u201cwithout review because of their ethnic origin\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, Israel makes it almost as difficult for anyone else considered a non-Jew to convert to Judaism, most especially Palestinian citizens. Over decades, there have been only a handful of such cases.<\/p>\n<p>In practice, this means that in any relationship between a Palestinian citizen of Israel and an Israeli Jew, it almost always falls to the Israeli Jew to convert to the religion of the Palestinian citizen, whether a Muslim, Christian or Druze. That entails the Jewish partner losing their Jewish status and the many consequential privileges inside Israel that derive from that status.<\/p>\n<p>Israel has found this is a much\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomsbury.com\/uk\/israel-and-south-africa-9781783605897\/?__cf_chl_f_tk=f2C6N7omOGpqt7HQS7oL69MXmDH22GiE4pj6ZtKQ0wg-1782836258-1.0.1.1-ThXvJ2NKT63qYHLWjqYYsEzi3My8BvdLjjq7Nv_gA8Y\">better solution<\/a>\u00a0than apartheid South Africa\u2019s, where blacks and whites were explicitly barred by law from marrying. Israel can achieve the same result more quietly.<\/p>\n<p>Given the entirely segregated structure of Israeli society, and the strong social taboos among Israeli Jews on \u201cmiscegenation\u201d, the number of intermarriages in Israel between Jews and Palestinian citizens barely reaches double digits each year.<\/p>\n<p>There are even groups like\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jonathan-cook.net\/2016-12-04\/israels-lehava-stirs-anarchy-jerusalem\/\">Lehava<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 Israel\u2019s version of the Ku Klux Klan \u2013 that go around beating up Palestinians caught anywhere near the Jewish neighbourhoods of Jerusalem and terrorising any young Jewish women suspected of being romantically involved with a Palestinian. Lehava hold noisy and disruptive protests to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/20140818-hundreds-protest-israeli-wedding-jew-muslim\">shame<\/a>\u00a0the odd Jewish woman who converts and marries a Palestinian citizen.<\/p>\n<p>All of this happens with a quiet wink from the authorities. The current police minister, Itamar Ben Gvir, has long been a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.timesofisrael.com\/jewish-extremist-benzi-gopstein-said-advising-ben-gvir-on-police-issues\/\">patron<\/a>\u00a0of the fascist, Jewish supremacist thugs of Lehava.<\/p>\n<p>In the rare cases of a Jew converting and marrying a Palestinian citizen, the Palestinian partner faces innumerable legal and social obstacles to integrating into a Jewish community to which they do not belong.<\/p>\n<p>Instead, the Jewish partner moves to a Palestinian community \u2013 an Israeli version of a township like Soweto \u2013 and educates their children inside the vastly inferior \u201cArab\u201d school system. The former Jew loses most of the ethnic privileges they previously enjoyed inside the world\u2019s only \u201cJewish\u201d state.<\/p>\n<p>Faced with this as their future, such couples often seize the opportunity for neither to convert and instead marry and live abroad.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"header-anchor-post\">Unwelcome guests<\/h3>\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-alignItems-center pc-position-absolute pc-reset header-anchor-parent\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset pubTheme-yiXxQA\">\n<div id=\"\u00a7unwelcome-guests\" class=\"pencraft pc-reset header-anchor offset-top\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"pencraft pc-reset pencraft iconButton-mq_Et5 iconButtonBase-dJGHgN buttonBase-GK1x3M buttonStyle-r7yGCK size_sm-G3LciD priority_secondary-S63h9o\" tabindex=\"0\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Link\" data-href=\"https:\/\/jonathancook.substack.com\/i\/204256130\/unwelcome-guests\"><\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>None of these difficulties are accidental. It is exactly how you would expect an apartheid system that prefers to obscure its apartheid character to structure its laws \u2013 and thereby help its lobby in the West, including the western political and media class, to claim that Israel is \u201cthe only democracy in the Middle East\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Israel learnt from the mistakes of the old South Africa. It mastered the modern arts of public relations \u2013 or at least it did until Benjamin Netanyahu tore up the script by erasing Gaza.<\/p>\n<p>Inside Israel, the apartheid system extends far beyond marriage laws to touch all areas of life.<\/p>\n<div class=\"subscribe-widget is-signed-up\" data-component-name=\"SubscribeWidget\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-reset button-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-justifyContent-center pc-reset\"><button class=\"pencraft pc-reset pencraft buttonBase-GK1x3M buttonText-X0uSmG buttonStyle-r7yGCK priority_primary-RfbeYt size_md-gCDS3o\" tabindex=\"0\" type=\"button\" data-href=\"https:\/\/jonathancook.substack.com\/subscribe?utm_medium=web&amp;utm_source=subscribe-widget&amp;utm_content=204256130&amp;next=https%3A%2F%2Fjonathancook.substack.com%2Fp%2Fisrael-is-an-apartheid-state-and%3Futm_source%3Dpost-email-title%26publication_id%3D476450%26post_id%3D204256130%26utm_campaign%3Demail-post-title%26isFreemail%3Dtrue%26r%3Dl7odh%26triedRedirect%3Dtrue%26utm_medium%3Demail&amp;token=eyJ1c2VyX2lkIjozNTYzMDExNywicG9zdF9pZCI6MjA0MjU2MTMwLCJpYXQiOjE3ODI4NTg5NzYsImV4cCI6MTc4NTQ1MDk3NiwiaXNzIjoicHViLTQ3NjQ1MCIsInN1YiI6InBvc3QtcmVhY3Rpb24ifQ.KvXeC7DAgg2sEKMF_aNBk_AMXA-Vv5JWTCWtkjxDPPs\">Upgrade to paid<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Here is another way Israel has obscured its apartheid system \u2013 again not in the occupied territories, but inside Israel itself.<\/p>\n<p>The same system that denies Israelis the possibility of a civil or secular marriage also refuses to recognise that they have any kind of civil or secular identity, simply as Israelis. By law, everyone in Israel must belong to a confessional group, identified as a Jew, Muslim, Christian or Druze.<\/p>\n<p>Which makes sense of another little-known fact about Israel: Israel is the only country in the world that does not recognise its own \u2013 in this case, Israeli \u2013 nationality. Why? For the simple reason that, were Israelis to share a common national identity, it would be much harder for the Israeli state to operate its apartheid system.<\/p>\n<p>Israeli nationality exists only as a fiction\u00a0on Israeli passports to allow the population to travel internationally. Inside Israel, everyone is identified by their confessional group.<\/p>\n<div id=\"vimeo-181319721\" class=\"vimeo-wrap\" data-attrs=\"{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;181319721&quot;,&quot;videoKey&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true}\" data-component-name=\"VimeoToDOM\">\n<div class=\"vimeo-inner\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/181319721?autoplay=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>In Israel, \u201cJewish\u201d is treated as a nationality. Remember the 2018 Nation State Law. What it declared is that the state of Israel belongs exclusively to the \u201cnation\u201d of Jews \u2013 that is, to every Jew around the globe, not just those living in Israel.<\/p>\n<p>Muslims and Christians are lumped together into a similarly artificial \u201cArab\u201d nationality, while the Druze have their own, different nationality. The same Nation State Law makes clear that the state of Israel does not belong to these other, non-Jewish \u201cnations\u201d, despite their families having lived on the same lands for centuries. Palestinian citizens are nothing more than guests \u2013 and unwelcome ones at that.<\/p>\n<p>This segregation carries through to Israel\u2019s ID cards. These cards, which must be carried at all times, used to include a section that expressly showed the \u201cnationality\u201d of each Israeli. But this section attracted uncomfortable scrutiny during a lengthy and ultimately unsuccessful\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jonathan-cook.net\/2013-10-18\/court-nixes-push-for-israeli-nationality\/\">legal battle<\/a>\u00a0by a group of dissident Israelis seeking recognition of an Israeli nationality. Officials removed the category from the card. However, Israel\u2019s population register still includes a nationality classification.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to Jew, Arab and Druze, there are more than\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.ph\/9cW3R\">120 other categories<\/a>\u00a0to deal with all the anomalies. I was just one such anomaly after I married a Palestinian Christian and entered a lengthy and difficult naturalisation process. My nationality was classed as \u201cBritish\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Why all this complexity? Why all this unique weirdness?<\/p>\n<p>Because Israel needs to conceal its system of apartheid. The old South Africa simply said: one law for whites and another for blacks.<\/p>\n<p>Israel knows this no longer plays well. So it has devised a convoluted, baffling system that few understand as a way to avoid attracting attention and criticism.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"header-anchor-post\">Special Jewish rights<\/h3>\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-alignItems-center pc-position-absolute pc-reset header-anchor-parent\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset pubTheme-yiXxQA\">\n<div id=\"\u00a7special-jewish-rights\" class=\"pencraft pc-reset header-anchor offset-top\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"pencraft pc-reset pencraft iconButton-mq_Et5 iconButtonBase-dJGHgN buttonBase-GK1x3M buttonStyle-r7yGCK size_sm-G3LciD priority_secondary-S63h9o\" tabindex=\"0\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Link\" data-href=\"https:\/\/jonathancook.substack.com\/i\/204256130\/special-jewish-rights\"><\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>So let\u2019s end with just one example of how Israel\u2019s apartheid system works in practice.<\/p>\n<p>Notionally, Israel confers on all its citizens \u2013 Jews, Muslims, Christians, Druze \u2013 equal rights as citizens. But with a sleight of hand, it then undermines those equal rights by conferring superior \u201cnational\u201d rights on one group only, Jews. If there is a conflict between a citizenship right and a Jewish \u201cnational\u201d right, you\u2019ve probably already guessed that the Jewish national right takes precedence.<\/p>\n<p>Education is a good illustration. All Israeli citizens enjoy a right to have their children educated, because education is a citizenship right. But lots of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.haaretz.com\/israel-news\/2016-07-07\/ty-article\/.premium\/for-jews-and-arabs-israels-school-system-remains-separate-and-unequal\/0000017f-db06-dee4-a9ff-ff7798650000\">veiled manoeuvres<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 like extra budgets for National Priority Areas, special subsidies for Jewish religious schools, funding from the diaspora, and bigger tax disbursements from central government for Jewish local authorities \u2013 mean Jewish schools are far better funded than \u201cArab\u201d schools.<\/p>\n<p>Education for Israel\u2019s Palestinian citizens has been underfunded for eight decades. So even though Israel\u2019s apologists will claim the funding gaps are slowly narrowing, the continuing shortfall simply compounds a decades-long historical injustice. Arab schools are so far behind they can never catch up without aggressive additional funding Israel clearly has no intention of ever providing them with.<\/p>\n<p>There are massive shortages of classrooms and staff in dilapidated school buildings. Old books are often grossly outdated and poorly translated into Arabic by the state. Palestinian educational leaders have no input into the curriculum the community\u2019s children are taught. There are strict controls by Jewish (usually racist) officials over what can be taught and who can teach. And on top of all this, huge cultural biases in qualifying tests make it far harder for Palestinian citizens to gain entry to universities in Israel.<\/p>\n<p>There are many other problems in education. For example, nearly one in 10 Palestinian children in Israel live in historic communities built on lands that the Israeli state now wishes to \u201cJudaise\u201d \u2013 reserve for the Jewish population \u2013 and are therefore denied all recognition.<\/p>\n<p>Treated like criminals, these children\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.adalah.org\/en\/content\/view\/7693\">rarely have schools<\/a>\u00a0in their communities because no permanent buildings are allowed. What buildings there are cannot be connected to the electricity or water grids. Even children of kindergarten age must typically\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.adalah.org\/en\/content\/view\/9327\">travel<\/a>\u00a0long distances \u2013 sometimes close to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.ph\/gdFNl\">60 km a day<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 to get to a licensed school.<\/p>\n<p>The forms of discrimination in education alone are endless. But they do not stop there. The discrimination is replicated in all major facets of life for Israel\u2019s more than 2 million Palestinian citizens through these conceptual and legal contortions over religion, citizenship and nationality.<\/p>\n<p>None of this should be a surprise. It is exactly what you would expect in an apartheid state like Israel.<\/p>\n<p>Link :\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/jonathancook.substack.com\/p\/israel-is-an-apartheid-state-and?utm_source=post-email-title&amp;publication_id=476450&amp;post_id=204256130&amp;utm_campaign=email-post-title&amp;isFreemail=true&amp;r=l7odh&amp;triedRedirect=true&amp;utm_medium=email\">https:\/\/jonathancook.substack.com\/p\/israel-is-an-apartheid-state-and?utm_source=post-email-title&amp;publication_id=476450&amp;post_id=204256130&amp;utm_campaign=email-post-title&amp;isFreemail=true&amp;r=l7odh&amp;triedRedirect=true&amp;utm_medium=email<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Israel is the only country in the world that does not recognise its own nationality. Why? Because a common national identity would sabotage Israel\u2019s carefully veiled system of segregation Israel\u2019s supporters have gone apoplectic over a short post on X from the journalist Mehdi Hasan, highlighting Israel\u2019s peculiar marriage laws. Hasan asks: \u201cDid you know &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13380,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13379","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-policy"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.5 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Israel is an apartheid state \u2013 and its weird marriage laws show us how - \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0629<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/natharatmouchrika.net\/home\/?p=13379\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Israel is an apartheid state \u2013 and its weird marriage laws show us how\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Israel is the only country in the world that does not recognise its own nationality. 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