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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629: \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644:”\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0648 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0628\u0639”\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u2013\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644- \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629” \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629”.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0626\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u064a\u063a “\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629”[16]<\/span><\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0646\u0633:”\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0637 \u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0631\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0646\u0647\u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0634\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0628 \u0648 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646”[20]<\/span><\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 (1916)\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u063a\u062f\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 “\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632” (1917)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (1924) \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u0628\u0630\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0635\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 1916 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0644:”\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646) \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 : \u062a\u062d\u0637\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641) \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0644\u062c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0638\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629”[21]<\/span><\/a>\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0633 \u0648 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u25cf\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n
\n<\/div>\n

[1]<\/span><\/a>-\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 1700-1922\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c 2004\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629:\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0635 333-334.<\/strong><\/p>\n

[2]<\/span><\/a>\u00a0-\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0635 341.<\/strong><\/p>\n

[3]<\/span><\/a>-\u064a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2011\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0635 196.<\/strong><\/p>\n

[4]<\/span><\/a>-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c 1990\u060c \u0635 104-105.<\/strong><\/p>\n

[5]<\/span><\/a>-\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0635 99-107.<\/strong><\/p>\n

[6]<\/span><\/a>-\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0635 184.<\/strong><\/p>\n

[7]<\/span><\/a>-\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0644\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c 2011\u060c \u0635 175.<\/strong><\/p>\n

[8]<\/span><\/a>-\u064a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0635 210.<\/strong><\/p>\n

[9]<\/span><\/a>-\u0632. \u064a. \u0647\u0631\u0634\u0644\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1973\u060c \u0635 277.<\/strong><\/p>\n

[10]<\/span><\/a>-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2011\u060c \u0635 67-68.<\/strong><\/p>\n

[11]<\/span><\/a>-\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2007 \u060c \u0635 410-411.<\/strong><\/p>\n

[12]<\/span><\/a>-\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0635 411.<\/strong><\/p>\n

[13]<\/span><\/a>-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2002\u060c \u0635 336.<\/strong><\/p>\n

[14]<\/span><\/a>-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c2 \u0635 6-8.<\/strong><\/p>\n

[15]<\/span><\/a>\u00a0-\u0631\u0621\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2011\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631: \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0635 243.<\/strong><\/p>\n

[16]<\/span><\/a>– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u062c 3 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629) \u0635 672 (\u0641\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629).<\/strong><\/p>\n

[17]<\/span><\/a>–\u00a0James Nicholson, The Hejaz Railway<\/span>, Stacey International, London,2005, p.<\/span>\u00a093-96.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

[18]<\/span><\/a>-\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 1973\u060c \u062c1 \u0635 167.<\/strong><\/p>\n

[19]<\/span><\/a>\u00a0-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0646\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0634\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c 2002\u060c \u0635784.<\/strong><\/p>\n

[20]<\/span><\/a>\u00a0-\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u060c \u0635 777-787.<\/strong><\/p>\n

[21]<\/span><\/a>\u00a0–Phillip Knightley and Colin Simpson, The Secret Lives of Lawrence of Arabia, McGraw-Hill Company, New York, 1969, p. 60-61.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

[22]<\/span><\/a>\u00a0-\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u060c\u063570-71.<\/strong><\/p>\n

[23]<\/span><\/a>-\u064a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0635 232.<\/strong><\/p>\n

[24]<\/span><\/a>-\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0633\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1978\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0635 455.<\/strong><\/p>\n

[25<\/span>] \u2013\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0626\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c2012\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0635 144-145.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 1914\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 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