{"id":4745,"date":"2025-06-01T17:36:05","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T17:36:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/natharatmouchrika.net\/home\/?p=4745"},"modified":"2025-06-01T17:36:05","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T17:36:05","slug":"the-case-for-pragmatism-in-mauritanias-sustainable-development","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/natharatmouchrika.net\/home\/?p=4745","title":{"rendered":"The case for pragmatism in Mauritania\u2019s sustainable development"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-4746 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/natharatmouchrika.net\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/d53bd5e1aea7390400bffbea9a0569f6-169x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"169\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/natharatmouchrika.net\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/d53bd5e1aea7390400bffbea9a0569f6-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/natharatmouchrika.net\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/d53bd5e1aea7390400bffbea9a0569f6-576x1024.jpg 576w, https:\/\/natharatmouchrika.net\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/d53bd5e1aea7390400bffbea9a0569f6.jpg 736w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 169px) 100vw, 169px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\">Investing in proven technologies for immediate economic growth and social improvements does not counteract pursuing an innovative future.<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">The Islamic Republic of Mauritania, with a population of 4.9 million as of 2023, faces significant development challenges. In 2023, 27% of Mauritanians lived below the lower-middle-income poverty line of US$3.65\/day. Additionally, 44% of Mauritanians lack reliable access to electricity, including 95% of those living in rural areas. Issues related to sanitation access, healthcare provision and educational quality further exacerbate the developmental challenges for this North African nation. Mauritania\u2019s precarious developmental situation is\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bti-project.org\/en\/reports\/country-report\/MRT#pos0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">compounded\u00a0<\/a>by corruption, dependence on commodities export, reliance on imports to meet food demands, and a high debt-to-GDP ratio.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Despite these challenges, there has been substantive interest in the country\u2019s potential spot in the clean energy future. Mauritania\u2019s vast tracts of unused arid land and long coastline have attracted European investors looking to take advantage of Mauritania\u2019s large capacity as a possible producer of solar and wind for international renewable energy production.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gh2.org\/countries\/mauritania\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Three recent investments<\/a>, two in green hydrogen and one in green steel production, have made headlines. The figures being touted by investors and sustainable energy advocates have been large and the different projections include prospective GDP increases of<a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalafricanhydrogensummit.com\/conference\/mauritania-spotlight\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a050-60%<\/a>\u00a0by 2035. These projections seem like moonshots, but there is good reason to believe that this type of economic takeoff is possible given Mauritania\u2019s potential.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Mauritania has several distinct\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.trade.gov\/country-commercial-guides\/mauritania-renewable-energy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">green energy advantages<\/a>. Like many other African countries, there is no shortage of sunlight within the country\u2019s borders as much of its 1.03 million square kilometres is covered by desert. The potential for\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/documents1.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/133091586840671666\/pdf\/Technical-Potential-for-Offshore-Wind-in-Mauritania-Map.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">offshore<\/a>\u00a0wind production could further complement the vast solar capacity. Also, the country&#8217;s proximity to European energy markets would minimise the transportation costs of a future hydrogen exportation industry. The production of green hydrogen could also be accompanied by\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iberdrola.com\/about-us\/our-activity\/green-hydrogen\/green-ammonia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">green ammonia<\/a>\u00a0production for use as a fuel source or in fertiliser and other chemical processing.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">The Mauritanian mining sector, which accounts for\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/oec.world\/en\/profile\/country\/mrt?yearlyTradeFlowSelector=flow0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">over 70%<\/a>\u00a0of the country\u2019s exports value, is dominated by gold and iron ore. The large iron reserves to date allowed the nation to export iron ore in the largest quantities on the continent. This could give Mauritania a distinct advantage in steel production and exportation if a robust steel industry is developed. Currently, steel production is a nascent industry in Mauritania, production sits at 5 000 tons per year. This is a relative drop in the bucket compared to the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.afdb.org\/en\/news-and-events\/dig-deep-aim-high-how-use-mining-unlock-mauritanias-potential-72501\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">13 million tons of iron ore<\/a>\u00a0the country exported in 2022. Despite the interest in carbon neutral steel manufacturing, there are almost no prospective traditional steel production projects or ore processing projects under development in Mauritania. Transitioning from iron ore exportation to steel production would have numerous economic advantages such as creating high paying jobs, spurring economic activity, and paving the way for further value-added production in fabrication and manufacturing.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">The opportunity for Mauritania to be a hub for renewable energy and the green revolution are enticing especially considering green hydrogen, ammonia, and carbon-neutral steel. These projects have the potential to secure Mauritania\u2019s economic path well into the coming decades as the world shifts away from fossil fuels and towards a carbon-neutral future. However, immediate needs for development, quality jobs and improved services are pressing. Mauritania can achieve better economic development through proper use of its current resource endowments and comparative advantages, specifically in the iron ore and steel market. In Mauritania\u2019s case, there is no need to wait on the coming green revolution when near-term improvements can be pursued alongside investments in a sustainable future.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Mauritania\u2019s potential for renewable power generation is not the country\u2019s only energy asset. Recent developments in the fossil fuel sector could provide an economic boost for the North African nation. The Mauritanian government has entered into an agreement with BP and Kosmos Petroleum to begin extracting gas from the Tortue Ahmeyim gas complex which has an estimated reserve of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icafrica.org\/en\/news-events\/infrastructure-news\/article\/mauritania-a-new-player-in-the-gas-sector-672764\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1.4 billion cubic meters<\/a>\u00a0of natural gas. This massive reserve could turn Mauritania into a regional gas hub for the next several decades. Crucially, it could provide a domestic energy source that could fuel steel production, be it traditional or carbon-neutral.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">The importance of carbon neutral technology and environmentally sustainable growth is likely to grow in the coming years and decades. The green revolution will be powered by nascent technologies such as green hydrogen and carbon neutral steel. The development trajectories of African countries like Mauritania will largely depend on their ability to embrace sustainability quickly and become players in emerging markets. However, strategies for emerging economies should balance their investments in prospective areas with proven traditional paths for development. It is crucial to understand the risks as well as the potential rewards of Mauritania\u2019s green energy and industrial investments.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">The future of hydrogen as the leading clean, renewable fuel source is far from guaranteed. Investments are presently speculative, both in the developed and developing world. There is a great deal of debate about the price competitiveness of green carbon and how long it will take for it to become\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/about.bnef.com\/blog\/liebreich-separating-hype-from-hydrogen-part-one-the-supply-side\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">economically viable<\/a>\u00a0as an energy source. Furthermore, there are concerns about\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/about.bnef.com\/blog\/liebreich-separating-hype-from-hydrogen-part-two-the-demand-side\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">how large of a role<\/a>\u00a0hydrogen will play in the carbon neutral future and if improvements in other technologies will dampen the hydrogen market. The potential for hydrogen to take off as the fuel of the green revolution is undoubtedly there, but any investment should be understood as a bet on a prospective future market rather than an investment with guaranteed future dividends.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Green steel production should be viewed in a similar manner. The green steel industry is young and future profits from it are just as prospective as those of hydrogen. The two industries are largely tied together, as green steel production\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/itif.org\/publications\/2024\/01\/16\/a-realist-approach-to-hydrogen\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">needs green hydrogen<\/a>\u00a0production. This means that all the worries about the viability of green hydrogen are carried over to the prospective green steel industry.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Traditional steel manufacturing and ore processing, however, are all proven industries with the potential to bring significant socioeconomic development to Mauritania. Tapping the country\u2019s vast natural gas reserves could enable the government to put those profits to work stabilising the economy and making progress towards diverse sectoral development outcomes. Utilising the country\u2019s capacity for solar and wind power generation for household and community use can vastly improve the quality of life for rural Mauritanians. These are development solutions that are established and carry lower levels of risk. This would likely involve seeking foreign direct investment for establishing domestic traditional steel production and seeking more partners for natural gas extraction.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Mauritania is a country that needs timely socioeconomic development. Investment into proven technologies to provide growth and development today does not preclude looking forward to the sustainable future, and balancing both is the key towards meeting near term development goals while securing that progress into the future. Mauritania should accelerate the structural transformation of its economy and avoid Dutch disease by directing revenue from the expected gas production to diversify the economy, developing local value chains and infrastructure, improving the business climate to develop the private sector and strengthening human capital.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Link : https:\/\/futures.issafrica.org\/blog\/2024\/The-case-for-pragmatism-in-Mauritanias-sustainable-development<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Investing in proven technologies for immediate economic growth and social improvements does not counteract pursuing an innovative future. The Islamic Republic of Mauritania, with a population of 4.9 million as of 2023, faces significant development challenges. In 2023, 27% of Mauritanians lived below the lower-middle-income poverty line of US$3.65\/day. Additionally, 44% of Mauritanians lack reliable &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4746,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4745","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economy"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.5 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The case for pragmatism in Mauritania\u2019s sustainable development - \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0629<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/natharatmouchrika.net\/home\/?p=4745\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The case for pragmatism in Mauritania\u2019s sustainable development\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Investing in proven technologies for immediate economic growth and social improvements does not counteract pursuing an innovative future. The Islamic Republic of Mauritania, with a population of 4.9 million as of 2023, faces significant development challenges. In 2023, 27% of Mauritanians lived below the lower-middle-income poverty line of US$3.65\/day. 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The Islamic Republic of Mauritania, with a population of 4.9 million as of 2023, faces significant development challenges. In 2023, 27% of Mauritanians lived below the lower-middle-income poverty line of US$3.65\/day. 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