{"id":4826,"date":"2025-06-09T07:06:52","date_gmt":"2025-06-09T07:06:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/natharatmouchrika.net\/home\/?p=4826"},"modified":"2025-06-12T07:55:31","modified_gmt":"2025-06-12T07:55:31","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/natharatmouchrika.net\/home\/?p=4826","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/a>\u060c \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1983.[<\/span>22]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a -\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629- \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628<\/a>. 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a>\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011.[<\/span>23]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1989 \u0648 2019\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u00a0\u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a 30 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u00a0\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631<\/a>. \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c\u00a0\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631<\/a>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 300.000-400.000 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0644.\u00a0\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/a>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628<\/a>\u00a0\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a 11 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2019.[<\/span>24]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u00a0\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627<\/a> \u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 1,865,813\u00a0\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0631<\/a> \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627<\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0639\u062f\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/a>\u00a0\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u00a0\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/a> (\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 2\u00a0\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/a>\u00a0\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0631<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b).<\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/h2>\n
\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n

\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a<\/a>\u00a0( 8000 \u0642 \u0645 – 3200 \u0642 \u0645). \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645<\/a> \u0648 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u0643\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0628\u00bb \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 3800 \u0642 \u0645[<\/span>29]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u00a01928<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642<\/a>\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0629 (Singa skull)\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a (Pleistocene) \u0648 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u00a0\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0644<\/a>.[<\/span>30]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\n

<\/span>\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n

\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2500 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 1500 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n

\n

<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n

\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0632\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0636\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u06446 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645.[<\/span>31]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\n

<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
<\/a>
\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u00a0\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0634<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629:\u00a0\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0634<\/a><\/div>\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

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<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

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\u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/a>\u00a0\/\u00a0\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631<\/a>\u00a01896<\/a>\u060c \u0632\u062d\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u00a0\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0634\u0646\u0631<\/a>\u00a0\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647<\/a> \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648 \u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a\u00a0\u0623\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629\u00a01898<\/a> \u0645\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u00a0\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u00a01899<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627<\/a>\u00a0\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u00a0\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/a>\u00a0\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0647\u00a0\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627<\/a> \u0648 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u00a0\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u0635\u0631<\/a>. \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0636\u0637\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\n

\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0639\u0649. \u062d\u0635\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/h3>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0645\u00a0\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/a>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u00a01938<\/a> \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645<\/a>. \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a 19 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\u00a01955<\/a> \u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629. \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a 1 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631<\/a>\u00a01956<\/a>. \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0638\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n

\n

<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

\n
<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h5>\n

\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b) \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n
<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646<\/h5>\n<\/div>\n

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\n
<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/h5>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a> \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0646. \u0648 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/a> \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/a> \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. [38]\n

\n

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\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/a> (\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a) \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u00a0\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634<\/a>.[<\/span>50]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\n

<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/h3>\n

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