{"id":5107,"date":"2025-07-13T18:15:08","date_gmt":"2025-07-13T18:15:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/natharatmouchrika.net\/home\/?p=5107"},"modified":"2025-07-16T07:44:30","modified_gmt":"2025-07-16T07:44:30","slug":"%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/natharatmouchrika.net\/home\/?p=5107","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646\u061b[<\/span>21]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> \u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a. \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 1750 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062d\u0648 250,000 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f.[<\/span>22]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (\u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1472 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/a>)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f<\/a>\u00bb. \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 20,000 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 12,000 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1885\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a 1892. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1899\u060c \u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1958\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 1 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1960. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u063a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 – \u0647\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u063a\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u063a\u0628\u064a \u0648 \u0625\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0648 – \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1970.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a 7 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1972\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u063a\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u063a\u0628\u064a. \u064a\u0648\u0645 26 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1972 \u0623\u0637\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0646 \u00ab\u062a\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u062e\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0648 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a 30 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643. \u0641\u064a 30 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1975\u060c \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1979\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647. \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627<\/a>\u060c \u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646.[<\/span>23]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d<\/a>\u00a0\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646.[<\/span>23]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629.[<\/span>23]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1980\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/a> \u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1989\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u063a\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a.[<\/span>23]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a 1 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1990 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u00a0\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0641\u064a 1989.[<\/span>24]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>[<\/span>25]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991\u060c \u062e\u0633\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u063a\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0646\u062d\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1996. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u063a\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0623\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0648\u0645 5 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2006\u060c \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647\u0629. \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/a> \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u062c\u064a. \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 19 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0645 6 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644. \u062d\u0635\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/a>\u00a0\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646<\/a>. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0648<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u00a0\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u0648<\/a>\u00a0\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062c\u0631<\/a>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u00a0\u0648 \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 112,622 \u0643\u06452 (43,484 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062c\u0631<\/a>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 650 \u0643\u0645 (404 \u0645\u064a\u0644). \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 121 \u0643\u0645 (75 \u0645\u064a\u0644) \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 325 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627 (202 \u0645\u064a\u0644) \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u064a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/a>\u00a0\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0648<\/a>\u00a0\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 10 \u0645\u062a\u0631 (32.8 \u0642\u062f\u0645)) \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 10 \u0643\u0645 (6.2 \u0645\u064a\u0644). \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637. \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0629 (\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 20 \u0648 200 \u0645 (66 \u0648 656 \u0642\u062f\u0645)) \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u0648 \u0648\u0632\u0648 \u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 400 \u0645\u062a\u0631 (1312 \u0642\u062f\u0645) \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0641. \u0648 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u063a\u0648. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 658 \u0645\u062a\u0631 (2159 \u0642\u062f\u0645).<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0628<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0631\u0637\u0628. \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 360 \u0645\u0644\u0645 (14.2 \u0641\u064a) \u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644-\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648. \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \/ \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631. \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631-\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644. \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 \/ \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \/ \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631. \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648<\/a>\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 31 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (87.8 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a) \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0647\u0648 24 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (75.2 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a).<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/a> \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644. \u062a\u0647\u0628 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631-\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627.[<\/span>28]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0646 40% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 80% \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629.[<\/span>29]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 5% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0643 \u0633 \u0641 \u0627<\/a> \u0643\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2005\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.[<\/span>1]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 75% \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/a> \u0648 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a.[<\/span>31]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 (\u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627).[<\/span>32]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0623\u00a0\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648<\/a>\u00a0\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0648<\/a>. \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0648<\/a>\u00a0\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u0648<\/a>\u00a0\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062c\u0631<\/a>\u00a0\u0648 \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/a>). \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a ASDL \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642. \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0646\u0630 1998) \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f SAT-3\/WASC (\u0645\u0646\u0630 2001)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627-\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 1.25 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.[<\/span>33]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\n

<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627<\/h2>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 : https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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