{"id":5256,"date":"2025-08-04T07:14:37","date_gmt":"2025-08-04T07:14:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/natharatmouchrika.net\/home\/?p=5256"},"modified":"2025-08-04T07:51:35","modified_gmt":"2025-08-04T07:51:35","slug":"%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/natharatmouchrika.net\/home\/?p=5256","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/p>\n

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\n

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\n

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\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u00a0\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 1884<\/a>\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1896 \u0636\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646.[<\/span>32]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0623\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u062f\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 (Hut Tax) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1955 \u0648 1956.[<\/span>33]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1924\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a\u00a0\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u00a0\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0646<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1947\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u00a0\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1951\u060c \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u00a0\u0645\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0627\u064a<\/a>\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646\u0632\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644.[<\/span>34]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1951 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629.[<\/span>35]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1953\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064f\u062e\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0627\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621.[<\/span>35]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0648\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0644\u062b<\/a>.[<\/span>35]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1957\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0627\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 1960<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n

\u0641\u064a 20 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1960\u060c \u0642\u0627\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0627\u064a \u0648\u0641\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 24 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629\u00a0\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0625\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0648\u062f<\/a>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a 4 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1960\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a 27 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1961.[<\/span>36]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>[<\/span>37]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\n

<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 (1961)<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n

\u0641\u064a 27 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1961\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u00a0\u0645\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0627\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638\u00a0\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0644\u062b<\/a>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1962\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0627\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0627\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1964\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c\u00a0\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0627\u064a<\/a>\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1967\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0627\u064a. \u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0627\u062a\u064f\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u062f\u064a<\/a>.[<\/span>38]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 (1967-1968)<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0647\u00a0\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646\u0632<\/a>\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1967. \u0641\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a 21 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1967. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0637\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u00a0\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/a>\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0627\u064a. \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0647\u060c \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a 23 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1967\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u00a0\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b<\/a>\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.[<\/span>39]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0648\u0641\u064a 18 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1968\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f\u00a0\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0627<\/a>\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a. \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621.[<\/span>40]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\n

<\/span>\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (1968-1991)<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n

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\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1987\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 60 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0646\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1989 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\n

\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 (2002-2014)<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0637\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627<\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u00a0\u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1998. \u0648\u0641\u064a 19 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1998\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 24 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1997 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f.[<\/span>46]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 199\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u00a0\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/a>\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 6000 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2000 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 11000\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 13000. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1991 \u0648 2001\u060c \u0642\u064f\u062a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 50 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/a>. \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2002\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2002\u060c \u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2005\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2007\u060c \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0632 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 50\u066a. \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2007\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u00a0\u0625\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627. \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2012.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 7 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648 10 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0644 10 \u0648 14 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u00a0\u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u00a0\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a.[<\/span>52]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 71,740 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 (27,700\u00a0\u0645\u064a\u06442<\/sup>)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 71,620 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 (27,650\u00a0\u0645\u064a\u06442<\/sup>) \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 120 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 (46\u00a0\u0645\u064a\u06442<\/sup>).[<\/span>53]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u00a0\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0625\u0644\u0649 1,948 \u0645\u062a\u0631 (6,391\u00a0\u0642\u062f\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0644<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c[<\/span>52]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 43% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 400 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (250\u00a0\u0645\u064a\u0644) \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u00a0\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>[\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0646<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 26 \u0625\u0644\u0649 36 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (78.8 \u0625\u0644\u0649 96.8 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a) \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.[<\/span>54]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>[<\/span>55]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0634\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/a>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

\n

<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n

\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629:\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>[\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629]<\/sup><\/a>\u060c\u00a0\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a>[\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629]<\/sup><\/a>\u060c\u00a0\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>[\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629]<\/sup><\/a>\u060c\u00a0\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>[\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629]<\/sup><\/a>.[<\/span>56]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c\u00a0\u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629.[<\/span>57]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/a>.[<\/span>77]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>[<\/span>78]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>[<\/span>79]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>[<\/span>80]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>[<\/span>81]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643<\/a>\u00a0\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 8% \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648 26% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646.[<\/span>82]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/a>\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2002\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n

<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u062b\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0641<\/a>.[<\/span>85]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 58 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/a>.[<\/span>84]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 80 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c[<\/span>86]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632<\/a>\u00a0\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0647 85% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646.[<\/span>87]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\n

<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629.[<\/span>88]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 250 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 300 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0644<\/a>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n

\n

<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\n

<\/span>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n

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\n

<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u00a0\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025.[<\/span>92]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 50,000 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 250,000 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020.[<\/span>92]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646.[<\/span>89]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\n

<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n

\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 3 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1982\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627.[<\/span>93]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0644 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0633.[<\/span>93]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 400 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 750 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.[<\/span>94]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0633\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.[<\/span>95]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 200 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0648\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0644\u062f<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 : https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0633\u0650\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0650\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0646\u00a0(\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629:\u00a0Sierra Leone) \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u00a0\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u00a0\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u00a0\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u00a0\u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 71,740 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 (27,700 \u0645\u064a\u06442)[11] \u0648 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 7,092,113 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015.[12] \u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0646. \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 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