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\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1820\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/a>.[<\/span>20]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064a\u00a0\u0648 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0648<\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646.[<\/span>21]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0636\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 26 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1847 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 1865 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.[<\/span>22]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1877\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.[<\/span>24]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a.[<\/span>24]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/a> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0636\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.[<\/span>25]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.[<\/span>26]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1904.[<\/span>27]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0631<\/a>\u00a0\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>.[<\/span>28]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a.[<\/span>28]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064b\u0627\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1945 \u0648 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u00a0\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0641\u064a\u00a0\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627<\/a>.[<\/span>29]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> \u062f\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/a>.[<\/span>30]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a 12 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1980\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646<\/a>. \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0648 \u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u064a\u063a.[<\/span>31]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.[<\/span>31]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.[<\/span>31]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1985\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0629.[<\/span>31]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0641\u064a 12 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1985\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u062c\u062d \u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629.[<\/span>32]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> \u0631\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u062a\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0648 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/a>\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1989 \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u00a0\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u0648<\/a>\u00a0\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.[<\/span>33]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648 \u0648 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646.[<\/span>34]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u00a0\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627<\/a>\u00a0\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629.[<\/span>34]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> \u0628\u064a\u0646 1989 \u06481996\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u0623\u0648\u062f\u062a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 200,000 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629.[<\/span>27]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1995\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1997.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u00a0\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/a> \u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/a>.[<\/span>35]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 1999 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0631.[<\/span>36]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2003\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0636\u062f \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a.[<\/span>36]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647.[<\/span>35]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2003\u060c \u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627.[<\/span>37]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c\u00a0[<\/span>38]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0648 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/a>\u060c\u00a0[<\/span>39]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> \u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631.[<\/span>40]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2003 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c\u00a0[<\/span>41]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a.[<\/span>42]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627.[<\/span>43]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u062a\u00a0\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u00a0\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.[<\/span>43]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a<\/a>.[<\/span>44]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>[<\/span>45]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629.[<\/span>46]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\n

<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 – \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631\u00a0\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/a>\u00a0– \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631. \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629:\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u00a0\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/a>\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629.[<\/span>47]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646.[<\/span>47]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628. \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 64 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/a>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0646.[<\/span>47]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628\u00a0\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a 30 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627.[<\/span>47]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629.[<\/span>47]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0646 70 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d.[<\/span>48]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a.[<\/span>49]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u064a\u0646 1877 \u06481980\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u064a\u063a.[<\/span>24]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 20 \u062d\u0632\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629.[<\/span>43]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.[<\/span>43]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a.[<\/span>43]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627 3.3 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 10 (\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627) \u0625\u0644\u0649 0 (\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627) \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f<\/a>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 87 \u0628\u064a\u0646 178 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 11 \u0645\u0646 47 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621.[<\/span>50]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f 2.1 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 150 \u0628\u064a\u0646 180 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.[<\/span>51]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0625\u0646 89% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 4 \u06489 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0644 7 \u064812 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a.[<\/span>55]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.[<\/span>55]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633.[<\/span>55]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0628 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646.[<\/span>55]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/a>. \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u00a0\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.[<\/span>55]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u064a\u0634\u0642 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u00a0\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/a>.[<\/span>55]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0628\u00a0\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a. \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 515 \u0643\u0645.[<\/span>55]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0641\u064a (1440 \u0645)\u00a0\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631<\/a>\u00a0\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.[<\/span>55]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (1752 \u0645) \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u00a0\u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0643\u0648\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/a> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0646\u062f 15% \u0641\u0642\u0637.[<\/span>48]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f 974$ \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 226 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.[<\/span>57]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628.[<\/span>55]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1979\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1980.[<\/span>58]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1989\u061b \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 90% \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1989 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645 1995\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 9.4% \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007.[<\/span>59]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0642\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 4.6% \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009\u060c[<\/span>59]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5.1% \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010 \u06487.3% \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.[<\/span>60]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>[<\/span>61]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f.[<\/span>60]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0643\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1943 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1982 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/a>.[<\/span>62]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645<\/a>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629[<\/span>63]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0644\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 17.5% \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 7.4% \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009.[<\/span>59]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 4.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a 800% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a.[<\/span>58]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 2007-2010 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 222.9 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011.[<\/span>64]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.[<\/span>65]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 300 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1999.[<\/span>66]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a.[<\/span>67]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646 5 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1997 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646.[<\/span>68]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>[<\/span>69]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006.[<\/span>70]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u062c\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 60% \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008.[<\/span>60]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.[<\/span>71]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639 16 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006.[<\/span>61]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0629\u00a0\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0634 \u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u00a0\u0648\u0623\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a.[<\/span>72]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u00a0\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/a>\u00a0\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1926.[<\/span>73]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644.[<\/span>74]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 17 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 2007 \u06482009.[<\/span>75]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>[<\/span>76]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>[<\/span>77]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 13 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062f.[<\/span>78]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u064a\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0644\u00a0\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0648\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.[<\/span>79]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u00a0\u0628\u0646\u0645\u0627<\/a>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u062c\u0644 3500 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 11% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 3,476,608 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629.[<\/span>82]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c 1,118,241 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 970,824 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627.[<\/span>82]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639 462,026 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629.[<\/span>82]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1984 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 2,101,628.[<\/span>82]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a 1962 \u0646\u062d\u0648 1,016,443 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1,503,368 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1974.[<\/span>82]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u00a0\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 (4.50% \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627). \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0646 18.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a 16\u00a0\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 95% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0646 2.5%\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1825 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 2.5%.[<\/span>47]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>[<\/span>83]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u0648\u062f\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.[<\/span>47]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u064a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637.[<\/span>84]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 31 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/a>\u00a0\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646.[<\/span>85]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629\u00a0\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.[<\/span>86]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 85.5% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/a>. \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646<\/a>\u00a012.2% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a. \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.5% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 1.5% \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062e\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/a>. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u00a0\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642.[<\/span>96]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.[<\/span>43]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062d\u0627\u062f\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 : https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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