Nigeria is a non-theistic country, comprising of Christian, Muslim, as well as other animist religious beliefs. Despite its multi-cultural nature, Ramadan is observed pretty much the same across the entire nation. A typical day of fasting in Nigeria consists of increased prayers, charity, and abstaining from consuming any food/liquids, sinful thoughts/deeds, as well as intimacy. It is a special period for reflection, forgiveness, and refocusing one’s mind to God.
Fruit has a major role in the celebration of Ramadan in Nigeria. Many Nigerian Muslims start their daily fast with fruit before sitting down to have a full evening meal. The end of Ramadan is commemorated with a two-day national holiday known as Eid el-Fitr (Festival of Fast-Breaking) and various festivities are held across the country.
Ramadan in 2023 is expected to start in Nigeria Wednesday evening, March 22 and will be followed by the Eid al-Fitr festival Friday evening, April 21, 2023.
How is Ramadan in Nigeria going to look like this year?
Ramadan, a significant event for Muslims around the globe, is set to be commemorated with great fervor in Nigeria, with an estimated 98.7% of the Muslim population participating in this year’s festivities. During this holy month, followers of Islam engage in prayer, fasting and introspection. This is the most awaited season for 97% of Nigerian respondents, who cherish the chance to bond with their families (90%).
70% of Nigerian respondents plan to spend time gathering with loved ones and waking up early for the pre-dawn meal (suhoor). The practice of worshipping and gathering with loved ones among all age ranges in Africa is equally important. Surprisingly, the 30-55 age group in Nigeria shows more interest in shopping and taking advantage of Ramadan sales and offers than the younger adults.
The significance of Ramadan activities is consistent among Muslims of all ages. Observing the principles of Islam and embracing the essence of the holy month, charitable giving and worship remain at the forefront of the Muslim communities in Nigeria, with 80% of respondents affirming their commitment to these practices.
Following a period of isolation, the upcoming break provides a much-needed opportunity to partake in the holy month’s warmth, generosity, and treasured traditions. Despite 11% of Muslim participants in Nigeria expressing concern regarding the COVID-19 pandemic, this Ramadan is anticipated to serve as a return to familiarity, a time for coming together, and a celebration of the community’s strength and perseverance.
